What would be its basic military needs if the United States were to pursue a grand strategy of “peaceful trade with all, entangling alliances with none”? The answer would depend on the desired flavor of what Herbert Hoover called “independent internationalism.”

Ivan Eland is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and Director of the Institute’s Center on Peace & Liberty.
Twitter      Email
Bureaucracy and GovernmentDefense and Foreign PolicyDefense BudgetGovernment and PoliticsTerrorism and Homeland Security
Other Independent Review articles by Ivan Eland
Spring 2025 The Fall of Israel: The Degradation of Israel’s Politics, Economy and Military
Winter 2024/25 The All-Volunteer Force: Fifty Years of Service
Winter 2024/25 How NATO Weakens the West
[View All (9)]